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Linda Báez Rubí

CONTACT

Dr. Linda Báez Rubí
Scientific Collaborator
The Warburg Institute
Woburn Square
London WC1H 0AB
England
Tel. +44 (0) 20 7862 8742
E-mail: baez-rubi@bilderfahrzeuge.org

 

PROJECT

A study of different artifacts of a cultural exchange between Europe and Asia via the Ibero-American Continent

Ever since the Discovery of the New World by Columbus in 1492 ideas coming from Europe, imbedded within a legacy of Arabic science and Classical heritage, were transported by means of images and texts to America through maritime routes. Prints and artifacts were one of the many vehicles used for the transmission of religious and political imaginaries as well as of specific worldviews and conceptions. My research interests are focused on the Intercultural exchange manifested in different vehicles (for example, mechanical and optical devices, folding screens) and the particularity of their own iconic logic in operation. For this task, I have chosen the cultural exchange between Europe and Orient via the Ibero-American Continent during the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, following the main route through which goods circulated, better known as the Nao of China or Manila Galleon. This can be characterized as a circular route: Trading ships sailed from Manila (which was part of the Spanish East Indies) to the port of Acapulco on the Pacific Coast, where goods were then transported by land across Mexico to the port of Veracruz (Gulf of Mexico) where they were loaded onto ships belonging to the Spanish fleet destined for Spain. Evidently this route was also used to ship goods from Europe to Asia, to accommodate the needs of the missionaries, e.g. from many European cities to America and from Jesuit schools within the Habsburg Empire to New Spain. Within this rich material exchange, intellectual ideas also circulated. For example, the production of mechanical and musical instruments encouraged by the Jesuits’ interest in establishing a new program of conversion under the motto propagatio fidei per scientias (to propagate faith through science) deserves more attention, because under this motto, the Jesuits promote the dissemination of clocks, musical instruments and other artefacts into territories such as Asia and America.

Departing from Warburguian input (reflections on vehicles transporting images), I intend to explore the different possibilities of iconic potentiality as generated by the particular characteristics of the vehicle (I’m speaking of visual, formal, material and haptic attributes) which are fundamental to their use and symbolic meaning. I will try to explain how this iconicity is transformed in its cultural exchange along geographical routes and how these iconic devices manage to transform human’ attitudes at the interior of a determined cultural sphere.

 

Mein Forschungsvorhaben orientiert sich an Aby Warburgs Bildkonzept (vor allem dem der Bilderfahrzeuge) in seinen unveröffentlichten Manuskripten. Die Differenzierung von Bildbegriffen beschäftigte Warburg ein Leben lang. Vor allem der Prozess wie Bilder entstehen (materielle, imaginäre) und wie diese sich verbreiten (Medium als Vehikel) war entscheidend für ihn. In diesen komplexen Vorgängen konnte er das „Schaffen von Distanz“ zwischen Mensch und Objektuntersuchen. Dieser theoretische Ansatz kann weiter ausgearbeitet werden, indem man die Aufmerksamkeit auf den kulturellen und bildlichen Austausch zwischen Europa, Iberoamerika und Asien in der Ära der spanischen Vizekönigreiche in Amerika legt (1492-ca.1830). Bilder und Bildobjekte zirkulierten und wandelten sich auf diesen „kulturellen Wanderwegen“ und formten sich neu. Besonders Bildvehikel wie optische und katoptrische Geräte (Spiegel, Ferngläser), mechanische Instrumente (Uhren und Automaten), Bildartefakte wie Faltschirme („biombos“ genannt) oder Spiele, können anhand des Warenverkehrs zwischen Europa und Asien entlang der neuspanisch-maritimen Route (Galeón de Manila oder Nao de China), die von Sevilla nach Veracruz (Hafen am Golf von Mexiko), Acapulco (Hafen an der pazifischen Küste Mexikos), den Philippinen und letztendlich nach China oder Japan verlief, neu untersucht werden. Die Dokumentation und Analyse der räumlichen Bewegungen dieser erwähnten Bilderfahrzeuge und ihre kulturellen Effekte entlang dieser „europäisch-amerikanisch-asiatischen Wanderwege“ kann eine neue Ikonologie nach Warburgschem Denken in transkultureller Perspektive eröffnen.

 

 

CURRICULUM VITAE

Research interests:

My research interests are focused on the visual culture of the Iberoamerican Viceroyalties (optic, mnemonics and rhetorics), cross-cultural contact between Europe and Ibero-America in the Early Modern Period, Aby Warburg’s image theory and Bildwissenschaft.

Academic background:

1991-1996 Lic. phil at the National University of Mexico (UNAM), Faculty of Philosophy and Literature (Spanish Language and Iberoamerican Literature)

1996-1997 M.A. at the Warburg Institute, University of London, UK. (Combined Historical Studies: The Renaissance)

1999-2004 Phd. at the Albert Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany (Pre-modern and Modern History, Romanic Philology, Spanish and French)

2005-2008 Post-doctorate studies at the University of Arts and Design, Department of Art History and New Media (Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung, Karlsruhe Kunstwissenschaft und Medientheorie), Germany

Research positions

Since 2009 Full-Time Associate Researcher at the Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM. Areas: Art History and Image Theory (Ibero-American Culture, Viceroyalties).

Since 2012 Chief Editor of the Journal Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM. http://www.analesiie.unam.mx/index.php/analesiie

Since 2013 Tenured Track Researcher at the Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM Areas: Art History and Image Theory (Ibero-American Culture, Viceroyalties).

Since 2014 Research Fellow in the project Bilderfahrzeuge: Warburg’s Legacy and the Future of Iconology at the Warburg Institute, University of London/Humboldt Universität zu Berlin

Selected Awards and Grants

1999-2003 PhD Fellowship, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Germany

2006-2008 German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG), Post-doc Fellowship as part of the program Graduiertenkolleg Bild-Körper-Medium. Eine anthropologische Perspektive, Karlsruhe

Since 2011 Member of the National System of Researchers (Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, CONACYT, México)

As Lecturer

2006-2008 University of Arts and Design, Department of Art History and New Media, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Since 2009 Associate Professor at the Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UNAM, Mexico.

2013 Substitute Professor at the Chair Interamerican Studies and Romance Languages at the Universität Bielefeld, Germany.

Publications:

Books

2012 El Atlas de imágenes Mnemosine de Aby Warburg, 2 vols., Ciudad de México, IIE-UNAM, 2012. Vol. 1: translation, notes and comments; vol. 2: Un viaje a las fuentes: introduction and study.

2005 Mnemosine novohispánica. Retórica e imagen en el siglo XVI, Ciudad de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas-UNAM, 2005.

2004 Die Rezeption der Lehre des Ramon Llull in der Rhetorica Christiana (Perugia, 1579) des Franziskaners Fray Diego de Valadés, Frankfurt a. Main, Peter Lang, 2004.

2010 Los itinerarios de la imagen: prácticas, usos y funciones (The itineraries of the image: practices, uses and functions), eds. Linda Báez, Emilie Carreón, Deborah Dorotinsky, México/Karlsruhe, UNAM/HfG, 2010. 

Articles in Journals and chapters in books (most representative)

2015    “An Assessment across the Latin American Divide“, in Farewell to Visual Studies, eds. James Elkins, Gustav Frank, Sunil Manghani, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2015, 241-245.

2013    “Neuspanische Faltschirme als bildgenerierende Artefakte“, in Die Frage des Objekts in der Kunstgeschichte, ed. Horst Bredekamp, CIHA, Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, 2013, 50-53.

2012 “Y que la pintura mueva más que la escritura: la circulación de imágenes entre América y España”, Semata: Ciencias sociais e Humanidades, número monográfico: La presencia de España en América, vol. 24 (2012): 171-192.

2011 “La ciencia de la imagen: iconos”, in Construyendo historias con imágenes, ed. Sabrina Baños, Laura García, Rocío Molina, México, UNAM, 2011, 73-98.

2010 “Quasi in speculo et in anigmatae: Die figura paradigmatica im Ersten Traum der Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz”, Coincidentia, vol. 1/2 (2010): 383-428.

2010 “Et remotissima propre: Das Fernrohr als Gerät des Sehens und Träger der Vision im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert”, in Techniken der Bilder, eds. Beat Wyss, Martin Schulz, Munich, Fink Verlag, 2010, 165-182.

2010 “Ecce homo: el cuerpo, los sentidos y la imaginación en los ejercicios de meditación mística”, in Los itinerarios de la imagen: prácticas, usos y funciones, eds. Linda Báez Rubí, Emilie Carreón, Deborah Dorotinsky, México/Karlsruhe, UNAM/HfG, 2010, 103-123.

2009 “Vehículos de visión en la representación de lo sagrado: el diagrama, la memoria corporal y el pneuma visual”, Tópicos del seminario: los límites del texto sagrado, no. 22 (July-December 2009): 131-156.

2007 “La imagen y los imaginarios en la visualidad retórica de Fray Diego de Valadés”, Mitteilungen der Carl-Justi Vereinigung, Frankfurt a. Main, Vervuert (2007): 81-102.

2005 “La herencia del ars lulliana contemplativa en el orbe cultural de la evangelización franciscana: fray Juan de Zumárraga y la vía de los beneficios en tierras de la Nueva España”, Antonianum, no. 80 (2005), 533-562.